Protests and Violence Escalate in PoK Amid Political Tensions

Protests in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) have escalated as citizens oppose the government's alleged manipulation of upcoming elections. The unrest began in May 2023 over rising electricity bills and flour shortages but has since evolved into a broader political movement. The Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), comprising citizens, shopkeepers, and lawyers, is leading the demonstrations, demanding the abolition of 12 refugee seats in the PoK assembly. These seats are reserved for individuals who migrated from Jammu and Kashmir to Pakistan during 1947 and 1965.

The situation turned violent on June 7, 2026, when security forces clashed with protesters near Barmang Bridge, resulting in the suspicious death of Shahzeb Habib, a local trader. On June 9, Pakistani police reportedly opened fire on demonstrators outside a hospital in Rawalakot, killing several individuals. Videos on social media show the military using drones and helicopters to monitor and suppress protests. Internet and mobile services in PoK have been completely shut down, and curfews have been imposed, with over 14,000 paramilitary forces deployed.

India has strongly condemned Pakistan's actions. On June 9, 2026, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal criticized Pakistan for its treatment of PoK residents and accused it of spreading fake news to divert attention. India reiterated its stance that PoK is an illegally occupied territory.

Meanwhile, international responses have been muted. While countries like the US and UK have issued travel advisories, they have not taken strong actions against Pakistan. A UN report presented on June 8 highlighted over 3,600 cross-border firing incidents along the Afghanistan border but did not impose sanctions on Pakistan.

Key Points
- Protests in PoK began over economic issues but have grown into a political movement against election interference.
- Pakistani forces have used violent measures, including firing on protesters and shutting down communication networks.
- India has condemned Pakistan's actions at international forums, calling for accountability.
- International responses, including from the US and UN, have been limited to travel advisories and reports.
- The unrest highlights tensions over PoK's governance and Pakistan's handling of dissent.