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Urban experts urge Hyderabad to ditch flyovers, prioritize public transport instead

Urban specialists call for shift from flyovers to public transport and cycling infrastructure to address Hyderabad's worsening traffic crisis.

‘Every flyover creates demand for four more’: Experts seek rethink of Hyderabad’s traffic model
Photo by Jubayer Hossain on Pexels

Urban transport specialists have called on the Telangana government to halt flyover and road-widening projects in Hyderabad, proposing instead a shift toward policies that prioritise public transport, pedestrians and cyclists over private vehicles.

The recommendations emerged from a citizens' round table held at Goethe Zentrum on Saturday, where experts argued that the city's reliance on infrastructure expansion is deepening rather than solving its mobility crisis.

The flyover trap

Urban transport specialist Prashanth Bachu challenged the core logic behind flyover construction, saying such projects merely relocate congestion instead of eliminating it. "Every flyover automatically creates a demand for four more flyovers," he said, warning that Hyderabad would need hundreds of such structures if it stayed on its current path.

Mr. Bachu cited Singapore and New York as cities that have redesigned road space to create public areas and improve mobility, urging Hyderabad to bring similar approaches into public discourse. He pointed out that the city's own Comprehensive Transportation Study of 2013 had included an example of flyovers being demolished to create public spaces, questioning why such recommendations had vanished from the mobility debate.

Private vehicle surge

Aditya of Move Hyderabad presented figures showing that Hyderabad now has about 65 lakh two-wheelers and 16 lakh cars, with private vehicles accounting for roughly 90% of all vehicles on city roads. The 900-km main road network is serving about 2.81 lakh vehicles, and vehicle density has jumped 40% since 2019.

The transport pattern has shifted dramatically over the past 13 years. In 2011, buses carried about 42% of trips and cars just 4%. By 2024, the bus share had dropped to 25%, while cars had climbed to 16% and two-wheelers had crossed 45%. Metro accounts for only about 3% of trips, and MMTS ridership has declined sharply.

Rethinking road space

The group argued that rising private vehicle use cannot be solved solely by building more roads, calling instead for policies that make public transport more attractive and private vehicle use less convenient. On rail-based transport, participants recommended restoring MMTS services to 2019 levels, improving station access, and connecting MMTS with buses and Metro.

The recommendations will be submitted to the Telangana government.

Source: The Hindu

Frequently asked questions

Why are urban experts urging Hyderabad to stop building flyovers?

Urban transport specialists argue that flyovers merely relocate congestion instead of eliminating it. According to expert Prashanth Bachu, every flyover automatically creates demand for four more flyovers, deepening the city's mobility crisis rather than solving it. Experts recommend prioritizing public transport, pedestrians, and cyclists instead.

What is the current transportation pattern in Hyderabad?

Private vehicles account for roughly 90% of all vehicles on city roads. The city has about 65 lakh two-wheelers and 16 lakh cars. In 2024, two-wheelers account for 45% of trips, cars for 16%, buses for 25%, and Metro for only 3%. This represents a dramatic shift from 2011, when buses carried 42% of trips and cars just 4%.

What alternative solutions do experts propose for Hyderabad's traffic congestion?

Experts recommend making public transport more attractive and private vehicle use less convenient. Specific proposals include restoring MMTS services to 2019 levels, improving station access, and creating better connections between MMTS, buses, and Metro. They also suggest redesigning road space to create public areas, similar to approaches used in Singapore and New York.

How has Hyderabad's vehicle density changed in recent years?

Vehicle density on the city's 900-km main road network has jumped 40% since 2019, with approximately 2.81 lakh vehicles using the main roads. The surge is primarily driven by increases in two-wheelers and cars, while public transport usage has declined.

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