MP reports fever patients; concerns over antibiotic self-medication

Bhopal: Hospitals in Madhya Pradesh are receiving patients with cold, cough and fever amid reports of viral infections. According to the report supplied to the newsroom, around 3,000 patients are visiting hospital outpatient departments each day. The report also raises concern about people taking antibiotics without consulting a doctor in the hope of getting quick relief.

Choosing an antibiotic without medical advice is not a substitute for assessment of the illness. A cough, cold or fever does not by itself establish that an antibiotic is needed. Antibiotics act against bacteria, not viruses, and do not treat the viral infection itself. A clinician may prescribe them when a bacterial infection requires treatment.

Unnecessary or incorrect antibiotic use can contribute to antimicrobial resistance. This means bacteria can become resistant to the medicines used against them, making bacterial infections harder to treat. The concern is about resistance developing in the microorganisms, rather than the patient’s body becoming resistant to a medicine.

The supplied report also highlights kidney-related risks from some medicines. Not every antibiotic has the same risk, but certain antibiotics can affect the kidneys, particularly when used incorrectly or in people with existing kidney problems. Patients should not start a medicine or decide its dose merely to obtain faster relief.

The report advises using antibiotics only under medical guidance and following the prescribed dose and instructions. People with cold, cough and fever should seek advice about the appropriate treatment rather than selecting an antibiotic themselves.

Breathing difficulty, chest pain, severe weakness, repeated vomiting or reduced urination alongside fever require prompt medical attention. These warning signs should not be ignored while waiting for symptoms to settle. The report also recommends adequate rest and fluids as appropriate, along with treatment advised by a clinician. People whose medical condition requires fluid restriction should follow their clinician’s instructions.